Falling import prices--care of the rampant Aussie dollar--were a key driver of deflation and weak CPI prints of late. No more: import prices surged 1.4% over the quarter according to just-released ABS data, well above consensus estimates of a 0.9% rise, and, importantly, way beyond the forecasts of some of Australia's biggest banks (eg, CBA (-1%), NAB (-1%) and UBS (-1.5%)), which were looking for a decline in import prices as a consequence of continued appreciation in the currency. Could this be the China effect I have been talking about recently? Having said all of the above, the pass-through from import prices to CPI can be a bit of a lottery. The terms of trade also rose. Here UBS comments:
"The goods terms of trade climbed 3.8% q/q in Q1, after -4.5%, leaving the y/y rate broadly unchanged at 20.8% (from 2.5%). The level is about 1% below its Q3 2010 record high."
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